Understanding Activity Levels May Improve Interactions for Loved Ones Living with Memory Disorders

When a loved one is living with a memory disorder, most family members and friends want to do everything they can to ensure interactions with them are enriching for both parties. Having access to certain stage-appropriate activities can make a big difference. Understanding the different stages and what activities might be best suited, however, is also important.

Memory disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, tend to be progressive. As the condition does progress, the loved one’s cognitive abilities may decline. People living with memory disorders generally fall into the three activity level categories as follows:

·         High activity levels – These are people who are in the early stage of a memory disorder. They tend to remain rather high functioning and are able to enjoy activities they undertake. They may sometimes need gentle nudges to stay on track, but they do respond to cues to do so. To determine if a loved one falls into the category, consider the tasks the person is still able to perform. People in this category, for example, are generally able to handle routine tasks, such as dressing, without major levels of assistance.

·         Middle activity levels – When loved ones fall into this category, they are generally living with mid-grade memory loss. They may be unable to understand the goals of tasks, but they can follow steps to complete activities. In this category, people are generally still physically able to handle simple tasks, like dressing, but they will most likely require assistance.

·         Low activity levels – Loved ones with late-stage memory loss may lack physical and cognitive abilities to perform tasks without a great deal of assistance. They may still, however, benefit from the engagement activities provide them.

Planning ability-appropriate activities to share with loved ones living with memory disorders can provide important stimulation while helping increase the likelihood that interactions will be enjoyable for both parties. When selecting activities, such as puzzles, games, books and music, be sure to consider a loved one’s activity level.